Ciborium & Vasculum

Explore our exclusive collection of ciboria (plural ciboria), sacred vessels called ciboria, used for storing the consecrated hosts of Holy Communion. Ciboria are primarily used in Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches to store the consecrated hosts of the sacrament. Discover also our range of vascula — sacred liturgical vessels designed for the reservation and distribution of the Eucharist in Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches.

What is a Ciborium in holy communion?

A ciborium is a sacred vessel or cup, typically made of precious metal, designed to hold the consecrated hosts for the Eucharist. It closely resembles a chalice in design, but its bowl has a rounder shape and is usually topped with a conical cover surmounted by a cross or other sacred design. The word 'ciborium' is derived from the Greek and Latin terms for a drinking cup, reflecting its origins as an ancient vessel. The rounded shape of the ciborium symbolizes Jesus as the "Bread of Life." Liturgical law requires that sacred vessels, including ciboria, be made of noble and durable materials. Ciboria are typically crafted from precious metals such as gold or silver, with the interior of the cup always lined with gold to ensure the sanctity of the consecrated hosts; in modern usage, they are often made from lead-free brass that is gold plated. These vessels are often ornate, featuring carvings, engravings, or decoration with stones, and may be covered with a lid or cloth veil to signify the sacredness of the contents. The design includes a slightly raised center in the bottom of the cup to facilitate the removal of the last particles of the consecrated hosts. Before their first use, ciboria often receive a blessing from a bishop or priest, though they are not formally consecrated like chalices. It is used to hold the consecrated bread (hosts) after Mass, stored in the tabernacle or distributed during Holy Communion. 

What is a Vasculum for plants?

A vasculum is a tool used by botanists to collect and store plant specimens during fieldwork. Plant specimens are collected in the field, with careful documentation of the date and place of collection, ensuring accurate scientific records. These plants are then preserved in state or national collections for ongoing study. In certain liturgical traditions, a vasculum may also refer to a smaller container used for water, holy oils, or other sacramental use during the Mass, and it may accompany the ciborium among altar vessels. 

Design and Construction

The design and construction of a ciborium are central to its role as a sacred vessel for holy communion and the temporary storage of consecrated hosts. Traditionally, a ciborium features a round bowl or a cylindrical form, often surmounted by a cross on its cover. The vessel is commonly crafted from high-quality metals such as gold or lead-free brass, with the interior lined in gold to protect and preserve the wafers. This lining ensures the hosts remain untainted and the vessel maintains its integrity through frequent use.

Ciboria are designed for both function and reverence. The cover, which may be dome-shaped or box-like, is essential for safeguarding the contents and allowing the ciborium to be carried horizontally during distribution or storage. The exterior often displays intricate patterns or religious symbols, reflecting the traditions of the community or botanical society that uses it. In some cases, ciboria are lightweight and fitted with a strap for ease of transport, especially when bringing communion to the sick.

Historically, the form and decoration of ciboria have evolved. Early examples from the British Isles and other regions often included altar canopy motifs and detailed metalwork, now preserved in national museums and university collections. These vessels are not only important liturgical tools but also valuable pieces for the study of history, botany, and art. In botanical contexts, the word “ciborium” has also been applied to containers used by botanists for collecting and protecting plant species and roots during fieldwork, highlighting the vessel’s versatility and significance across disciplines.

The plural form, ciboria, refers to multiple vessels, which are commonly used in churches, museums, and botanical collections. Examples of rare and historic ciboria can be found in proceedings and catalogues from institutions such as the Botanical Society and national museums, where they are studied for their design, construction, and role in the distribution and preservation of sacred items and plant specimens.

Feedback from liturgists, botanists, and collectors has been instrumental in refining the design and function of ciboria. We welcome your feedback and invite you to share your experiences or insights—whether you are involved in fieldwork, church services, or museum curation. Your input helps us continue to meet the needs of those who value these important vessels, ensuring each piece is designed with clarity, quality, and respect for tradition.

For further reading and detailed sources on the history and construction of ciboria, please refer to the works listed at the end of this article.

Why choose our Ciborium & Vasculum?

• Crafted from high-quality materials — often plated or made from precious metal, suitable for sacred use.

• Classic design rooted in liturgical tradition, ensuring reverence and respect for the Eucharist.

• Durable and suitable for frequent liturgical use, whether for reservation in tabernacle or active distribution during Communion.

• The ciborium and vasculum are common items in liturgical settings, valued for their standard use and reliability.

• Each item is eligible for easy returns, and we welcome customer feedback to help others make informed decisions.

• If you find a lower price elsewhere, let us know and we will try to match it.

• Ideal for churches, chapels, monasteries, or private altars — when you seek both quality and tradition.

Browse our curated range of ciboria and vascula to find the perfect vessel for your church’s liturgical needs. If you have any questions — feel free to contact us. Our staff will gladly help you choose the right sacred vessel.